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A ''battaglia'' is a form of renaissance and baroque programme music imitating a battle. The renaissance form is typically in the form of a madrigal for four or more voices where cannons, fanfares, cries, drum rolls, and other noises of a battle are imitated by voices. The baroque form is more often an instrumental depiction of a battle.〔Harvard dictionary of music - Page 86 Willi Apel - 1969 "Battaglia (). Name for a composition in which the fanfares, cries, drum rolls, and general commotion of a battle (battaglia ) are imitated. This was a favorite subject of *program music from the 16th through the 18th centuries. Late 14th-century ..."〕 ==Vocal battaglia works== * Janequin ''La Guerre'' or 'La Bataille' - written to commemorate the Battle of Marignano in 1515, first printed in 1529, * Matthias Werrecore ''La Battaglia Taliana'' or ''Die Schlacht vor Pavia'' 1544, for 4 voices - after the Battle of Pavia 1525. * Orazio Vecchi ''Battaglia d'Amor e Dispetto'' - an extended madrigal dialogue - allegorical and not related to any battle. But closer to the original battaglia genre than Monteverdi's ''amor'' versus ''guerra'', contrasts in that composer's 8th Book of Madrigals. * Mateo Flecha ''La Guerra'' - an ensalada (music) in Spanish * Claudio Monteverdi ''Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda'' (1624) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battaglia (music)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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